The End of Treaty of Lausanne in 2023 - 100 years Agreement of Turkey
The Lausanne Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Lausanne, was signed on July 24, 1923, between the government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Allies of World War I. The treaty was signed in Lausanne, Switzerland, and it brought an end to the War of Independence in Anatolia and marked the end of the Ottoman Empire.
The treaty established the borders of modern-day Turkey and recognized the country as a sovereign state. The treaty also provided for the exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey, resulting in the forced relocation of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Turkey to Greece and 400,000 Turks from Greece to Turkey.
The treaty also addressed several other issues, such as the rights of minority populations, the status of the Straits of the Dardanelles, and the international status of the city of Istanbul. The treaty confirmed Turkey's independence and its recognition as a member of the international community, and it also provided the framework for Turkish-European relations in the years that followed.
The Treaty of Lausanne was a significant event in the history of the Middle East and Europe, as it marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of modern-day Turkey. It remains an important document in Turkish and international law, and its provisions continue to shape the political and social landscape of the region to this day.
In summary, the Agreement of Lausanne, also known as the Lausanne Treaty, was a peace treaty signed in 1923 between the government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the Allies of World War I. It brought an end to the War of Independence in Anatolia, established the borders of modern-day Turkey, and recognized the country as a sovereign state. The treaty also addressed several other issues, such as the rights of minority populations, the status of the Straits of the Dardanelles, and the international status of the city of Istanbul, and continues to shape the political and social landscape of the region.
